
David Cunningham
Jan 20, 2025
"Oil, Latex or Hybrid; which goes where?
Latex based Paints
Latex based paints are the paints are the coating that most home owners have experience with. Almost all of these product lines are low to zero VOC. This means that they do not produce harmful gasses when drying. These paints are suitable for painting services focused on walls and ceilings. Although they can be used in a variety of areas as a cheaper alternative to Hybrid or Solvent based enamels typically seen used on cabinetry or woodwork. Latex Paints are water soluble and usually more cost effective for the client and contractor but have a few set backs. They are not as durable as their solvent based counter parts and they will stay "stickier" when curing fully which can last up to 30 days for a fully cured surface and about 8 hrs to be cured enough to touch. These coatings are not recommended for areas of high use or where objects may be resting on them for prolonged periods of time.
Hybrid Paints
Hybrid coatings, also known as "modified oil based," are the middle ground between latex or water-based coatings and oil or solvent based coatings. They are much more durable and scuff resistant than their water-based counterparts. Hybrid coatings tend to be a little bit pricier than water-based coatings, but are well worth the added cost if durability and overall performance are the focus of the painting service. These coatings are usually used on woodwork, cabinets, and man-sized interior doors for their longevity and their "non-sticky" feel. Most Hybrid coatings are enamels, although there are a few that are formulated for general use. These coatings, just like their water-based counterparts, are typically found in low to zero VOC, environmentally healthy formats.
Oil-Based Paints
These coatings have long been considered the "King" of coatings for their longevity, chemical resistance, and overall look and feel. Solvent-based or oil-based coatings have been the benchmark for painting companies since the very beginning of the industry, and that holds true still today. These coatings do require chemicals such as paint thinner and mineral spirits to clean up. Oil-based or solvent based coatings are typically not low VOC and will require the homeowner to either be absent for the interior application of these products or, at minimum, be made aware of "off-gassing.". Off-gassing is an industry term to describe the way these paints dry. They dry by chemical processes that release VOC gases, and the movement of these gases is actually what causes these coatings to dry. They are hands down the most durable selection for your woodwork, cabinets, and doors. Be aware that any bright whites and off-whites will yellow over time when selecting this type of coating for your home. If this is a concern, I would recommend a Hybrid coating instead of an oil-based product.